Mumbai: Make in India, launched in 2014, signalled a major shift in India’s economic strategy by placing manufacturing at the heart of national growth. The campaign aimed to reduce reliance on imports, expand the country’s industrial capacity, and generate widespread employment. Over the past decade, the results have become increasingly visible in sectors ranging from electronics and rail systems to defence and renewable energy. While challenges remain, the initiative has succeeded in reshaping aspirations and driving an industrial revival that aligns with India’s larger developmental goals.
Manufacturing is driving growth
Perhaps one of the most notable achievements has been India’s emergence as a significant smartphone manufacturing hub. A country once dependent on imports now produces and exports millions of devices each year. This transformation has been supported by targeted policies, including production-linked incentive schemes that encourage companies to manufacture domestically. Major global firms have set up large-scale assembly and production units in India, creating jobs and boosting local supply chains. These manufacturing clusters have also spurred growth in industries such as components, logistics, packaging and services.
Another area of remarkable progress is the development of world-class railway infrastructure and the manufacturing of modern trains. The introduction of Vande Bharat train sets, designed and built in India, reflects the campaign’s focus on combining technological advancement with national capacity building. These trains symbolise not just engineering achievement but also a broader confidence that India can produce sophisticated, globally competitive systems. The success of such projects strengthens India’s position as a manufacturing and innovation hub with expanding influence.
Make in India has also boosted the toy industry, which had long been dominated by imports. Policies encouraging local production, coupled with quality checks on imports, have led to a revival of small and medium enterprises. This renewed activity has supported artisans, entrepreneurs and micro-industries, reaffirming the role of manufacturing in inclusive economic development.
Make in India impacts
The campaign’s impact goes beyond specific sectors. It has encouraged states to develop investor-friendly policies and improve business environments. Simplified procedures, digital approvals and the development of industrial corridors have made it easier for companies to establish and expand their operations. The enhanced ease of doing business has not only attracted foreign investors but also nurtured domestic entrepreneurs who see manufacturing as a viable pathway to growth.
At the same time, Make in India has reinforced the importance of skill development. Manufacturing today requires a workforce that is both technically proficient and adaptable. Skill development programmes, vocational training initiatives and industry-academia partnerships have helped bridge this gap. By investing in people, the country is not just expanding factories but building long-term capabilities.
Critics may point to the need for further infrastructure expansion and streamlined regulations, and these remain ongoing priorities. However, the direction and momentum of progress are undeniable. India is steadily reducing import dependency, enhancing strategic capabilities and positioning itself as an alternative manufacturing destination in a world seeking diversified supply chains.
Make in India has evolved from a policy statement into a movement that seeks to build confidence in India’s ability to design, manufacture and innovate. It stands as a reminder that development is not merely about consumption but production, not just about demand but capability. As investments grow, industries expand, and skilled workers rise, India’s manufacturing future appears increasingly vibrant.
Ultimately, Make in India reflects the country’s aspiration to shape its economic destiny. With consistent policy support, industrial innovation and a growing workforce, the campaign continues to push the nation closer to becoming a global manufacturing powerhouse — one built on self-reliance, innovation and inclusive growth.
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Caption: The logo of Make in India, made of semiconductors, is displayed at SEMICON India 2024 in Greater Noida on Wednesday, September 11, 2024. (File Photo: IANS)
